Which statement defines eclampsia?

• A. Hypertensive related seizure during pregnancy
• B. Postpartum infection
• C. Placental abruption
• D. Nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy

Answer: (A)

Eclampsia is the onset of seizures in a pregnant patient who has a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy, typically as part of preeclampsia. It’s not just high blood pressure; the development of convulsions indicates progression to eclampsia. The other options describe conditions that are not characterized by seizures in pregnancy. When a pregnant patient experiences a new seizure, treat it as an obstetric emergency: secure the airway, assist breathing as needed, protect the patient from injury, place them on their side, provide oxygen, monitor vitals, and transport urgently. If protocols allow, magnesium sulfate may be used to prevent further seizures and help manage the condition, with blood pressure controlled as appropriate.