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Multiple Choice

Side effects of oral contraceptives include which of the following?

Estrogen-containing oral contraceptives increase the blood’s tendency to clot, which raises the risk of thromboembolic events. That makes pulmonary embolism and stroke the most appropriate example of a serious adverse effect tied to these drugs. While some people report weight changes, and acne can actually improve with certain formulations, and hypertension can occur but is less directly tied, the strongest, most clinically relevant risk described by these medications is the potential for clot-related events like PE and stroke.

Estrogen-containing oral contraceptives increase the blood’s tendency to clot, which raises the risk of thromboembolic events. That makes pulmonary embolism and stroke the most appropriate example of a serious adverse effect tied to these drugs. While some people report weight changes, and acne can actually improve with certain formulations, and hypertension can occur but is less directly tied, the strongest, most clinically relevant risk described by these medications is the potential for clot-related events like PE and stroke.