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Multiple Choice

A febrile child with headache and petechiae should prompt you to suspect?

Fever with headache and petechiae in a child signals a possible meningitis, often from meningococcal infection. Petechiae indicate small‑vessel bleeding and can accompany septicemia; when paired with fever, this combination raises the concern for a serious central nervous system infection. Because bacterial meningitis can progress quickly, this presentation warrants urgent evaluation and treatment without delay. Migraine typically lacks fever and petechiae. Sinusitis can cause fever and headache but rarely produces petechiae. A common cold might have mild fever and nasal symptoms but also does not present with petechiae.

Fever with headache and petechiae in a child signals a possible meningitis, often from meningococcal infection. Petechiae indicate small‑vessel bleeding and can accompany septicemia; when paired with fever, this combination raises the concern for a serious central nervous system infection. Because bacterial meningitis can progress quickly, this presentation warrants urgent evaluation and treatment without delay.

Migraine typically lacks fever and petechiae. Sinusitis can cause fever and headache but rarely produces petechiae. A common cold might have mild fever and nasal symptoms but also does not present with petechiae.